I had a previous installation of Anaconda Navigator that I had updated. After that update Spyder 5.4.3 would fail to start and give the error:
/Users/semmett/anaconda3/bin/pythonw: line 3: 62479 Segmentation fault: 11 /Users/semmett/anaconda3/python.app/Contents/MacOS/python “$@”
I deleted that installation and installed anaconda 2023.07.2 today. I created only 1 environment. After the installation, I tried the spyder install (5.4.3). It launched successfully. I tried jupyterlab (3.6.3) and it launched successfully. I then went to a terminal session and executed “conda update conda”. After that update, I went back to anaconda navigator and tried to launch spyder (5.4.3). It FAILED with the error:
/Users/semmett/anaconda3/bin/pythonw: line 3: 62479 Segmentation fault: 11 /Users/semmett/anaconda3/python.app/Contents/MacOS/python “$@”
The installation package for anaconda 2023.07-2 has something that, when an update to that fresh installation occurs, causes spyder to fail.
For me the lesson is “DON"T UPDATE 2023.07-2”!