How do I open an excel spreadsheet with pandas

I want to create a spreadsheet if it doesnt exist with that name but if it does then open it. Then read a csv and see if the 3rd item in the row exists as a column header. If not create it. if it does add to end of column. this is what I was given to kind of start off
import os
import pandas as pd
#import xlsxwriter

File names

csv_filename = “ANZ.csv”
excel_filename = “ANZ.xlsx”

Read the CSV file

csv_data = pd.read_csv(csv_filename)

Check if the Excel file exists

if os.path.exists(excel_filename):
# Read the existing Excel file
excel_data = pd.read_excel(excel_filename)

# Compare the two dataframes
# Identify rows in the CSV that are not in the Excel file
new_rows = csv_data[~csv_data.apply(tuple,1).isin(excel_data.apply(tuple,1))]

if not new_rows.empty:
    # If there are new rows, append them to the Excel file
    with pd.ExcelWriter(excel_filename, mode='a', if_sheet_exists='overlay', engine='openpyxl') as writer:
        new_rows.to_excel(writer, index=False, header=False, startrow=len(excel_data)+1)
    print("Added new rows to the existing Excel file.")
else:
    print("No new rows to add.")

else:
# If the Excel file doesn’t exist, create it with the data from the CSV
with pd.ExcelWriter(excel_filename, engine=‘xlsxwriter’) as writer:
csv_data.to_excel(writer, index=False)
print(f"Created new Excel file ‘{excel_filename}’ with data from CSV.")

Printing the first 5 rows of the CSV data

print(‘\nFirst 5 rows of the CSV data:\n’)
print(csv_data.head())

Hey there. Are you getting an error or is there something specific that you’re missing?

well the added new rows to existing file message doesn’t happen even after running it twice also I don’t know how to check if the description from csv exists as a column heading and if it doesnt then create it and put the amount in the next available cell and if it does then put the amount in that columns next available cell.